Kali Linux Download Drive: Why You Need It and How to Get It
How to Download and Install Kali Linux on Your Computer
Introduction
Kali Linux is an open-source, Debian-based Linux distribution that is designed for professional penetration testing and security auditing. It was developed by Offensive Security, a leading company in the field of information security training and certification. Kali Linux inherits its features and tools from its predecessor, BackTrack Linux, which was discontinued in 2013.
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Some of the benefits of using Kali Linux include:
More than 600 penetration testing tools included, such as Nmap, Burp Suite, Wireshark, Metasploit Framework, AirCrack-ng, John the Ripper, and many more.
Free and open-source, with regular updates and patches.
Compliant with the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS), which allows easy navigation and location of files and directories.
Support for a wide range of wireless devices and interfaces, with custom kernel patches for injection.
Developed in a secure environment, with GPG signed packages and repositories.
Multi-language support, with true multilingual capabilities.
Completely customizable, with an easy ISO customization process and metapackages for specific needs.
The system requirements for Kali Linux will vary depending on what you want to install and your setup. However, here are some general guidelines:
On the low end, you can set up Kali Linux as a basic Secure Shell (SSH) server with no desktop, using as little as 128 MB of RAM (512 MB recommended) and 2 GB of disk space.
On the higher end, if you opt to install the default Xfce4 desktop and the kali-linux-default metapackage, you should aim for at least 2 GB of RAM and 20 GB of disk space.
When using resource-intensive applications, such as Burp Suite or Metasploit Framework, they recommend at least 8 GB of RAM or more.
You will need a 32-bit or 64-bit CPU (single core) with 2 GHz speed or better.
You will need a high-definition graphics card and monitor.
You will need a broadband internet connection.
Downloading Kali Linux
The first step to install Kali Linux on your computer is to download the ISO file from the official website. An ISO file is a disk image that contains all the files and data needed to install an operating system. You can choose from different versions and flavors of Kali Linux, depending on your preferences and needs. Here are some of the options available:
Kali Linux (64-Bit): This is the standard and recommended version for most users, as it supports more than 4 GB of RAM and 64-bit applications.
Kali Linux (32-Bit): This is a legacy version for older systems that do not support 64-bit architecture.
Kali Linux (ARM): This is a version for devices that use ARM processors, such as Raspberry Pi, Chromebook, or Android phones.
Kali Linux (Live): This is a version that allows you to run Kali Linux directly from the USB drive, without installing it on your hard disk. This is useful for testing or temporary use, but it does not save any changes or settings.
Kali Linux (NetInstaller): This is a minimal version that only contains the bare essentials to start the installation. It requires an internet connection to download the rest of the packages during the installation.
Kali Linux (Light): This is a lightweight version that uses less resources and disk space. It comes with a minimal desktop environment and fewer tools.
To download the ISO file, you can go to the [Kali Linux Downloads] page and select the version you want. You can also use a torrent client to download the file faster and more securely. The file size will vary depending on the version, but it will be around 3 GB to 4 GB.
After downloading the ISO file, you should verify its integrity by checking its SHA256 checksum. A checksum is a unique string of characters that is generated from a file, and it can be used to detect any errors or corruption in the file. You can compare the checksum of your downloaded file with the one provided on the website, and make sure they match. If they do not match, it means that your file is corrupted or tampered with, and you should download it again.
To check the checksum of your file, you can use a tool such as [7-Zip] or [HashTab] on Windows, or [sha256sum] on Linux. For example, if you downloaded the Kali Linux (64-Bit) ISO file, you can run this command on Linux:
sha256sum kali-linux-2023.1-installer-amd64.iso
The output should look something like this:
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7a0f9f8c2b0e2188f93c32bf4ff2b311d0c91d64909f5a3a885eb318e41d2c67 kali-linux-2023.1-installer-amd64.iso
Compare this output with the checksum provided on the website, and make sure they are identical. If they are not, delete the file and download it again.
Creating a Bootable USB Drive
The next step is to create a bootable USB drive with Kali Linux. A bootable USB drive is a removable device that contains an operating system that can be loaded when you start your computer. This allows you to install or run Kali Linux without affecting your existing operating system or data.
To create a bootable USB drive with Kali Linux, you will need a USB flash drive with at least 8 GB of storage space, and a tool such as [Rufus] or [Etcher]. These are free and easy-to-use applications that can write ISO files to USB drives in a few clicks.
Here are the steps to create a bootable USB drive with Rufus on Windows:
Download and run Rufus from its official website.
Insert your USB flash drive into your computer and select it from the Device list in Rufus.
Click on the SELECT button and browse to the location of your downloaded Kali Linux ISO file.
Make sure that the Partition scheme is set to MBR and the Target system is set to BIOS or UEFI.
Leave the other settings as default, unless you have specific requirements.
Click on the START button and confirm that you want to erase all data on your USB drive.
Wait for Rufus to write the ISO file to your USB drive. This may take several minutes depending on your USB speed and file size.
When Rufus finishes, you can safely eject your USB drive and label it as Kali Linux.
Here are the steps to create a bootable USB drive with Etcher on Linux:
Download and install Etcher from its official website.
Insert your USB flash drive into your computer and launch Etcher.
Click on the Select image button and browse to the location of your downloaded Kali Linux ISO file.
Click on the Select target button and choose your USB drive from the list.
Click on the Flash! button and enter your password if prompted.
Wait for Etcher to write the ISO file to your USB drive. This may take several minutes depending on your USB speed and file size.
When Etcher finishes, you can safely eject your USB drive and label it as Kali Linux.
Accessing the Kali Installer Menu
The next step is to boot from the USB drive and access the Kali installer menu. This is where you can choose how you want to install or run Kali Linux on your computer. You will need to change the boot order of your computer to make it load from the USB drive first, instead of your hard disk or other devices. The exact steps to do this will vary depending on your computer model and BIOS settings, but here are some general guidelines:
Restart your computer and press the appropriate key to enter the BIOS setup. This is usually F2, F10, F12, or DEL, but it may vary depending on your computer. You should see a message on the screen that tells you which key to press.
In the BIOS setup, navigate to the Boot tab or section, and look for the